Chemistry 12 Chemistry 12

UNIT I: Solid State
  • Types of Solids: Crystalline
  • amorphous
  • Crystal Lattices: Unit cells
  • packing efficiency
UNIT II: Solutions
  • Concentrations: Molarity
  • molality
  • Boiling point elevation
  • freezing point depression
UNIT III: Electrochemistry
  • Electrolysis: Faraday’s laws
  • applications
UNIT IV: Chemical Kinetics
UNIT V: Surface Chemistry
  • Adsorption: Types
  • applications
  • Catalysis: Homogeneous
  • heterogeneous
UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  • Metallurgy: Extraction
  • purification methods
UNIT VII: p-Block Elements
  • Groups 15 and 16 Elements: Properties
  • reactions
UNIT VIII: d and f Block Elements
  • Transition Elements: Properties
  • compounds
  • Lanthanoids and Actinoids: Characteristics
  • applications
UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds
  • Types
  • Bonding Theories: Valence bond theory (VBT)
  • crystal field theory (CFT)
UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Nomenclature: Properties
  • reactions
UNIT XII: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
  • Properties and Reactions: Mechanisms
  • uses
UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
  • Amines: Classification
  • properties
  • Cyanides and Isocyanides: Properties
  • reactions
UNIT XIV: Biomolecules
  • Types
  • functions
  • Structure
  • functions
UNIT XV: Polymers
  • Types: Addition
  • condensation
  • Polymerization: Methods
  • properties
UNIT XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life
  • Applications: Medicine
  • food
  • cleaning agents