Mizoram State Board
PHYSICS-XI
UNIT I: Physical World and Measurement
- Physical Quantities
- Fundamental and derived quantities,
- units,
- Dimensional analysis
- Measurement: Accuracy,
- precision,
- significant figures
UNIT II: Kinematics
- Motion in One Dimension: Displacement,
- velocity,
- acceleration,
- equations of motion
- Motion in Two Dimensions:
- Projectile motion
- relative velocity
- Uniform Circular Motion
- Angular velocity,
- centripetal acceleration
UNIT III: Laws of Motion
- Newton’s Laws of Motion
- First
- second
- and third laws
- Friction
- Types of friction,
- coefficient of friction,
- applications
UNIT IV: Work, Energy, and Power
- Work: Definition,
- work-energy theorem
- Energy:
- Kinetic energy
- potential energy
- conservation of energy
- Power
- Definition,
- calculation
UNIT V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
- Center of Mass
- Definition,
- calculation
- Linear Momentum: Conservation,
- impulse-momentum theorem
- Rotational Motion: Angular velocity,
- moment of inertia
- torque
- angular momentum
UNIT VI: Gravitation
- Universal Law of Gravitation
- Formula,
- applications
- Gravitational Potential Energy
- Calculation,
- properties
- Satellite Motion
- Orbital velocity
- geostationary satellites
UNIT VII: Properties of Bulk Matter
- Elasticity:
- Stress-strain relationship
- Young’s modulus
- Surface Tension: Definition,
- units
- Viscosity
- Coefficient of viscosity
UNIT VIII: Thermodynamics
- Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth,
- first,
- second laws
- Heat:
- Specific heat capacity
- latent heat
- Entropy: Concept,
- calculation
UNIT IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
- Gas Laws: Boyle’s law,
- Charles’s law,
- ideal gas law
- Kinetic Theory: Postulates,
- real gas deviations
UNIT X: Oscillations and Waves
- Simple harmonic motion
- Characteristics,
- equations
- Waves: Types,
- speed,
- frequency,
- wavelength
- Sound: Properties,
- Doppler effect
PHYSICS-XII
UNIT I: Electrostatics
- Electric Charges
- Coulomb’s law
- electric fields
- Potential and Capacitance
- Electric potential,
- capacitors
UNIT II: Current Electricity
- Electric Current
- Ohm’s law
- resistors,
- circuit analysis
- Circuits:
- Kirchhoff’s laws
- applications
UNIT III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Magnetic Fields: Sources,
- properties
- Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s laws
- Lenz’s law
UNIT IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- AC Circuits: Reactance,
- impedance,
- resonance
- Induction: Transformers,
- applications
UNIT V: Optics
- Ray Optics: Reflection,
- refraction,
- lenses,
- mirrors
- Wave Optics
- Interference
- diffraction,
- polarization
UNIT VI: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Photoelectric Effect
- Einstein’s explanation
- Wave-Particle Duality: de Broglie hypothesis
UNIT VII: Atoms and Nuclei
- Atomic Models: Rutherford,
- Bohr,
- quantum models
- Radioactivity: Types,
- decay laws,
- half-life
UNIT VIII: Electronic Devices
- Semiconductors
- Diodes,
- transistors
- Applications: Rectifiers,
- amplifiers
CHEMISTRY-XI
UNIT I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Mole Concept: Definition,
- molar mass,
- stoichiometry
- Laws of Chemical Combination: Conservation of mass,
- definite and multiple proportions
UNIT II: Structure of Atom
- Atomic Models: Rutherford,
- Bohr
- Quantum Numbers: Types,
- electron configuration
UNIT III: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Periodic Table: Classification,
- periodic trends
UNIT IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Types of Bonds: Ionic,
- covalent,
- metallic
- Molecular Shapes:
- VSEPR theory
- hybridization
UNIT V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Gas Laws: Ideal gas law,
- real gases
- Liquids: Vapor pressure,
- surface tension
UNIT VI: Thermodynamics
- Thermodynamic Processes: Isothermal,
- adiabatic
- Enthalpy
- Calculation,
- Hess’s law
- Gibbs Free Energy: Concept,
- applications
UNIT VII: Equilibrium
- Chemical Equilibrium
- Le Chatelier’s principle
- equilibrium constant
- Ionic Equilibrium: pH,
- buffer solutions
UNIT VIII: Redox Reactions
- Oxidation and Reduction: Definitions,
- balancing reactions
- Electrochemical Cells: Galvanic cells,
- standard electrode potential
UNIT IX: Hydrogen
- Properties: Physical and chemical properties
- Compounds: Water,
- hydrogen peroxide
UNIT X: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
- Properties and Reactions: Physical and chemical properties,
- uses
UNIT XI: Some p-Block Elements
- Group 13 and 14 Elements: Chemistry and reactions.
UNIT XII: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Classification: Hydrocarbons,
- functional groups.
- Nomenclature: IUPAC rules.
UNIT XIII: Hydrocarbons
UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry
- Pollution: Types,
- sources,
- and effects.
- Environmental Protection: Recycling,
- waste management.
CHEMISTRY-XII
UNIT I: Solid State
- Types of Solids: Crystalline,
- amorphous
- Crystal Lattices: Unit cells,
- packing efficiency
UNIT II: Solutions
- Concentrations: Molarity,
- molality
- Colligative Properties
- Boiling point elevation,
- freezing point depression
UNIT III: Electrochemistry
- Electrochemical Cells
- Galvanic
- and electrolytic cells
- Electrolysis: Faraday’s laws,
- applications
UNIT IV: Chemical Kinetics
- Rate of Reactions
- Factors,
- Rate laws
- Activation energy
- Arrhenius equation
UNIT V: Surface Chemistry
- Adsorption: Types,
- applications
- Catalysis: Homogeneous,
- heterogeneous
UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Metallurgy: Extraction,
- purification methods
UNIT VII: p-Block Elements
- Groups 15 and 16 Elements: Properties,
- reactions
UNIT VIII: d and f Block Elements
- Transition Elements: Properties,
- compounds
- Lanthanoids and Actinoids: Characteristics,
- applications
UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds
- Ligands
- Types,
- Coordination Number
- Bonding Theories: Valence bond theory (VBT),
- crystal field theory (CFT)
UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Nomenclature: Properties,
- reactions
UNIT XI: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
UNIT XII: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
- Properties and Reactions: Mechanisms,
- uses.
UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Amines: Classification,
- properties
- Cyanides and Isocyanides: Properties,
- reactions
UNIT XIV: Biomolecules
- Carbohydrates
- Types,
- functions
- Proteins
- Structure,
- functions
- Nucleic Acids: DNA, RNA
UNIT XV: Polymers
- Types: Addition,
- condensation
- Polymerization: Methods,
- properties
UNIT XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Applications: Medicine,
- food,
- cleaning agents
MATHEMATICS-XI
UNIT I: Sets and Functions
- Sets
- Definition,
- types (finite, infinite, empty)
- operations (union, intersection, difference)
- Venn diagrams
- Functions
- Definition,
- domain,
- range,
- types (one-to-one, onto, bijective)
- composition
- inverse functions
UNIT II: Algebra
- Complex Numbers
- Basic operations,
- polar form,
- De Moivre’s theorem
- Quadratic Equations: Solutions,
- discriminant,
- roots,
- nature of roots
- Arithmetic Progressions (AP)
- nth term,
- sum of n terms
- Geometric Progressions (GP)
- nth term,
- sum of n terms
- Binomial Theorem
- Expansion,
- general term
- Permutations and Combinations
- Basic principles,
- counting methods
UNIT III: Coordinate Geometry
- Straight Lines:
- Equation of line
- slope,
- intercepts,
- angle between lines
- Circles: Equation,
- tangent properties
- Conic Sections: Parabola,
- ellipse,
- hyperbola - standard forms and properties
- Three-Dimensional Geometry
- Coordinates,
- distance formula
- section formula
UNIT IV: Calculus
- Limits
- Definition,
- standard limits
- Differentiation: Techniques,
- derivatives of standard functions,
- applications
- Applications: Rate of change,
- tangents and normals
UNIT V: Statistics and Probability
- Statistics: Mean,
- median,
- mode,
- variance,
- standard deviation
- Probability: Basic concepts,
- probability axioms,
- conditional probability,
- Bayes’ theorem
MATHEMATICS-XII
UNIT I: Relations and Functions
- Relations
- Reflexive,
- symmetric,
- transitive
- Functions
- one-one, into and onto functions
- bijective,
- composition,
- inverse functions
- Graphs: Transformations,
- applications
UNIT II: Algebra
- Matrices
- Types of matrices
- operations,
- determinants
- inverse
- Sequences and Series: Arithmetic and geometric sequences,
- sums
- Binomial Theorem: Expansion,
- general term
- Permutations and Combinations: Basic principles,
- counting methods
UNIT III: Calculus
- Differentiation: Techniques,
- applications (tangent, normal, rate of change)
- Integration: Techniques,
- definite and indefinite integrals,
- applications (area, volume)
UNIT IV: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
- Vectors: Operations,
- dot product,
- cross product
- Three-Dimensional Geometry: Lines,
- planes,
- distances,
- angles
UNIT V: Probability
- Probability Distributions: Binomial,
- normal distributions
- Conditional Probability: Definitions,
- applications
BIOLOGY-XI
UNIT I: Diversity in Living World
- Classification: Hierarchical classification,
- taxonomic ranks
- Kingdoms: Characteristics of plants,
- animals,
- microorganisms
UNIT II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Animal Tissues
- Types and functions
- Plant Tissues
- Types and functions
- Morphology
- Anatomy: Structures in plants and animals
UNIT III: Cell Structure and Function
- Cell Theory: Postulates
- Organelles: Functions and structure
- Cell Division
- Mitosis
- meiosis
UNIT IV: Plant Physiology
- Transport: Xylem,
- phloem,
- transpiration
- Photosynthesis
- Light-dependent and independent reactions
- Respiration
- Aerobic,
- anaerobic,
- glycolysis,
- Krebs cycle
- Growth and Development: Hormones,
- growth regulators
UNIT V: Human Physiology
- Digestive System: Anatomy and processes
- Respiratory System: Mechanisms and gas exchange
- Circulatory System: Heart,
- blood vessels,
- blood
- Excretory System:
- Organs and processes
- Nervous System
- Structure and function
BIOLOGY-XII
UNIT I: Reproduction
- Plant Reproduction: Types,
- processes
- Animal Reproduction: Reproductive health,
- methods
UNIT II: Genetics and Evolution
- Inheritance: Mendelian principles,
- genetic disorders
- Evolution: Theories,
- evidence
UNIT III: Biology and Human Welfare
- Health: Diseases,
- immunity
- Food Production: Agriculture,
- biotechnology
UNIT IV: Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Genetic Engineering
- Techniques,
- applications
- Biotechnology in Medicine:
- Vaccines
- gene therapy
UNIT V: Ecology and Environment
- Ecosystems: Structure,
- function
- Biodiversity: Conservation,
- environmental issues
