PHYSICS-XI CHEMISTRY-XI MATHEMATICS-XI BIOLOGY-XI
PHYSICS-XII CHEMISTRY-XII MATHEMATICS-XII BIOLOGY-XII

PHYSICS-XI

UNIT I: Physical World and Measurement

• Units and measurements
• System of units
• Dimensional analysis
• significant figures
• measurement errors

UNIT II: Kinematics

• Motion in a straight line
• Motion in a plane
• Laws of motion

UNIT III: Laws of Motion

• Newton’s Laws of Motion
• Friction
• Dynamics of uniform circular motion

UNIT IV: Work, Energy, and Power

• Work done by a force
• Energy and power
• Conservation of energy

UNIT V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

• Centre of mass
• Rotational motion
• Moment of inertia

UNIT VI: Gravitation

• Gravitational field
• Potential energy
• Kepler’s laws of planetary motion

UNIT VII: Properties of Bulk Matter

• Elastic behavior,
• stress and strain
• Pressure in a fluid
• Surface tension,
• viscosity

UNIT VIII: Thermodynamics

• Thermal equilibrium
• Laws of thermodynamics
• Heat transfer

UNIT IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

• Equation of state of a perfect gas
• Kinetic theory of gases
• Specific heat capacity

UNIT X: Oscillations and Waves

• Simple harmonic motion
• Damped and forced oscillations
• Waves and wave motion

PHYSICS-XII

UNIT I: Electrostatics

• Electric charges
• and their conservation
• Coulomb’s law
• Electric field
• potential
• Gauss’s law
• its applications

UNIT II: Current Electricity

• Electric current
• Ohm’s law
• Electrical resistivity and conductivity
• Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications
• Wheatstone bridge
• metre bridge

UNIT III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

• Biot-Savart law and Ampere’s law
• Magnetic field due to a current element,
• magnetic dipole
• Electromagnetic induction
• Alternating currents
• LCR series circuit
• resonance

UNIT IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

• Faraday’s law
• Lenz’s law
• Self and mutual induction
• Alternating currents
• peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage
• LC oscillations,
• transformers

UNIT V: Electromagnetic Waves

• Electromagnetic spectrum
• Propagation of electromagnetic waves in different media

UNIT VI: Optics

• Reflection and refraction of light
• Total internal reflection,
• optical fibres
• Wave nature of light,
• Huygens’ principle
• Interference
• diffraction,
• polarisation of light

UNIT VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

• Photoelectric Effect
• Experimental study of Photoelectric Effect
• Matter waves,
• Davisson-Germer experiment

UNIT VIII: Atoms and Nuclei

• Atomic structure
• Bohr model of hydrogen atom
• Nuclear properties,
• nuclear radii
• Radioactivity,
• alpha,
• beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties

UNIT IX: Electronic Devices

• Semiconductor materials
• Semiconductor diode
• Junction transistor,
• transistor as an amplifier and oscillator
• Logic gates (OR,
• AND,
• NOT,
• NAND,
• and NOR)

CHEMISTRY-XI

UNIT I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

• Laws of chemical combination
• Dalton’s atomic theory
• Atomic structure

UNIT II: Structure of Atom

• Discovery of subatomic particles
• Bohr’s model
• and quantum mechanical model of atom
• Quantum numbers,
• electronic configuration

UNIT III: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

• Periodic table and periodic properties
• Periodic trends in properties

UNIT IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Types of bonds
• Molecular orbital theory
• Hybridization,
• VSEPR theory

UNIT V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

• States of matter
• Gas laws
• Liquid state,
• viscosity,
• surface tension

UNIT VI: Thermodynamics

• First law of thermodynamics
• Second law of thermodynamics
• Entropy and spontaneity

UNIT VII: Equilibrium

• Chemical Equilibrium
• Equilibrium constant,
• Le Chatelier’s principle

UNIT VIII: Redox Reactions

• Oxidation and reduction
• Redox reactions
• balancing equations

UNIT IX: Hydrogen

• Position in periodic table
• Preparation,
• properties,
• and uses

UNIT X: s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)

• General Characteristics
• Reactions with water,
• oxides,
• and halogens

UNIT XI: Some p-Block Elements

• Properties and Trends
• Compounds of p-Block Elements

UNIT XII: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

• Classification and Nomenclature
• Methods of Preparation
• Reactions and Mechanisms

UNIT XIII: Hydrocarbons

• Alkanes
• Alkenes
• Alkynes
• Isomerism
• Reactions

UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry

• Pollution and Control
• Green Chemistry
• Sustainable Practices

CHEMISTRY-XII

UNIT I: Solid State

• Classification of solids based on different binding forces
• Crystal lattice,
• unit cell,
• calculation of density of unit cell,
• packing in solids
• Imperfections in solids

UNIT II: Solutions

• Types of solutions,
• expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids
• Vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s law
• Ideal and non-ideal solutions,
• colligative properties and determination of molar mass

UNIT III: Electrochemistry

• Electrochemical cells
• cell reactions
• Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells
• Conductance in electrolytic solutions
• specific and molar conductivity,
• variation of conductivity with concentration

UNIT IV: Chemical Kinetics

• Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous)
• factors affecting rates of reaction
• Rate laws
• rate constant
• order and molecularity of a reaction
• Integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions)

UNIT V: Surface Chemistry

• Adsorption,
• catalysis
• Colloidal state,
• distinction between true solutions,
• colloids and suspensions
• Multimolecular and macromolecular colloids,
• properties of colloids

UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

• Principles and methods of extraction - concentration,
• oxidation,
• reduction
• Extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore,
• refining of metal

UNIT VII: p-Block Elements

• Group 15 elements: General introduction,
• electronic configuration,
• occurrence,
• oxidation states
• Nitrogen preparation properties and uses,
• compounds of nitrogen

UNIT VIII: d and f Block Elements

• General introduction
• electronic configuration
• Characteristics of transition metals
• General trends in properties of the first row transition metals - metallic character,
• ionisation enthalpy,
• oxidation states,
• ionic radii,
• colour
• catalytic property,
• magnetic properties

UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds

• Coordination compounds - Introduction,
• ligands
• Coordination Number
• Bonding,
• Werner’s theory,
• IUPAC nomenclature,
• isomerism
• Bonding in metal carbonyls,
• stability of coordination compounds

UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

• Haloalkanes: Nomenclature
• nature of C-X bond
• physical and chemical properties,
• mechanism of substitution reactions,
• optical rotation
• Haloarenes:
• Nature of C-X bond
• substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only)

UNIT XI: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

• Alcohols
• Properties, reactions
• Phenols
• Properties, reactions
• Ethers, Properties, reactions

UNIT XII: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

• Aldehydes and Ketones
• Nomenclature,
• nature of carbonyl group
• methods of preparation,
• physical and chemical properties,
• mechanism of nucleophilic addition,
• reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes,
• uses
• Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature,
• acidic nature,
• methods of preparation,
• physical and chemical properties,
• uses

UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen

• Amines: Nomenclature
• Classification,
• structure,
• methods of preparation,
• physical and chemical properties,
• uses,
• identification of primary,
• secondary and tertiary amines
• Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned at the time of their formation

UNIT XIV: Biomolecules

• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Nucleic Acids
• Vitamins
• Hormones

UNIT XV: Polymers

• Types and Methods of Polymerization
• Properties and Applications

UNIT XVI: Environmental Chemistry

• Environmental Pollution
• Green Chemistry
• Waste Management
• Sustainable Practices

MATHEMATICS-XI

UNIT I: Sets, Relations, and Functions

• Sets and their representations
• Relations
• and functions
• Domain,
• codomain,
• and range

UNIT II: Algebra

• Complex Numbers
• Quadratic equations
• Permutations and combinations

UNIT III: Coordinate Geometry

• Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates
• Straight lines,
• circles,
• conic sections

UNIT IV: Calculus

• Limits
• derivatives
• Continuity and differentiability
• Applications of derivatives

UNIT V: Mathematical Reasoning

• Statements,
• logical operations,
• truth tables
• Validity of arguments

UNIT VI: Statistics and Probability

• Measures of central tendency
• Probability distribution,
• binomial distribution
• Random variables,
• expectation,
• variance

MATHEMATICS-XII

UNIT I: Relations and Functions

• Types of relations
• reflexive,
• symmetric,
• transitive and equivalent relations
• one-one, into and onto functions
• composition of functions

UNIT II: Algebra

• Matrices
• determinants
• Inverse trigonometric functions

UNIT III: Calculus

• Continuity and differentiability
• Applications of derivatives
• integrals

UNIT IV: Vectors and Three-dimensional Geometry

• Vectors,
• scalar and vector products
• Three-dimensional geometry
• direction cosines and direction ratios

UNIT V: Linear Programming

• Linear inequalities,
• mathematical formulation of L.P. problems
• Graphical method of solution for problems in two variables,
• feasible and infeasible regions

UNIT VI: Probability

• Conditional probability,
• multiplication theorem on probability
• Bayes’ theorem
• random variable and its probability distribution

BIOLOGY-XI

UNIT I: Diversity in Living Organisms

• Basis of Classification,
• binomial nomenclature
• Five kingdom Classification,
• Characteristics and examples

UNIT II: Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals

• Tissues
• organs,
• and organ systems
• Morphology and modifications

UNIT III: Cell Structure and Function

• Cell theory,
• cell structure
• Cell cycle
• Cell Division

UNIT IV: Plant Physiology

• Transport in plants
• Mineral nutrition,
• photosynthesis
• Respiration
• plant growth and development

UNIT V: Human Physiology

• Digestion and absorption
• Breathing and
• Respiration
• Body fluids and circulation

BIOLOGY-XII

UNIT I: Reproduction in Organisms

• Reproduction,
• a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species
• Modes of reproduction - Asexual and sexual; asexual reproduction; binary fission,
• sporulation,
• budding,
• gemmule

UNIT II: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

• Flower structure
• development of male and female gametophytes
• Pollination-types,
• agents and significance;
• pollen-pistil interaction
• Double fertilization
• post fertilization events-Development of endosperm and embryo,
• development of seeds and fruits

UNIT III: Human Reproduction

• Male and female reproductive systems
• Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary
• Gametogenesis - spermatogenesis and oogenesis
• Menstrual cycle
• Fertilization,
• embryo development up to blastocyst formation,
• implantation

UNIT IV: Reproductive Health

• Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
• Birth control - Need and methods,
• contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)

UNIT V: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

• Mendelian inheritance
• Inheritance of two genes,
• sex determination,
• sex linked inheritance
• Human pedigree analysis

UNIT VI: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

• Structure of DNA
• RNA
• replication of DNA,
• human genome project
• Genetic code
• transcription
• translation
• Regulation of gene expression

UNIT VII: Evolution

• Origin of life,
• biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontological,
• comparative anatomy
• embryology and molecular evidence)
• Mechanism of evolution
• Variation (mutation and recombination)
• natural selection with examples
• types of natural selection

UNIT VIII: Human Health and Disease

• Pathogens
• parasites causing human diseases
• malaria
• dengue,
• chickengunia,
• filariasis
• ascariasis
• typhoid
• pneumonia
• common cold
• amoebiasis
• ring worm

UNIT IX: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

• Improvement in food production: plant breeding,
• tissue culture,
• single cell protein,
• biofortification

UNIT X: Microbes in Human Welfare

• Microbes in household food processing
• industrial production
• sewage treatment
• energy generation
• microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers

UNIT XI: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

• Recombinant DNA technology

UNIT XII: Biotechnology and its Applications

• Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture
• Human insulin
• vaccine production
• genetically modified organisms-Bt crops
• transgenic animals

UNIT XIII: Organisms and Populations

• Organisms and environment: habitat and niche,
• population and ecological adaptations

UNIT XIV: Ecosystem

• Ecosystems: Patterns,
• components; productivity and decomposition
• Energy flow,
• the material cycle (carbon and phosphorous)
• Ecological succession,
• biomes and biotic communities

UNIT XV: Biodiversity and Conservation

• Biodiversity
• Concept,
• patterns,
• importance
• Loss of biodiversity
• Reasons and conservation

UNIT XVI: Environmental Issues

• Air pollution and its control
• Water pollution and its control
• Solid waste management
• Radioactive waste management