Related Problems with Solution

Problem 1 : A uniformly charged infinite plane has a charge density of (2,μC/m2). Calculate the electric field at a point 3 meters above the plane.
Solution :

For an infinite uniformly charged plane, the electric field above the plane is constant and perpendicular to the plane.

Electric field (E) due to a uniformly charged infinite plane: [E=σ2ϵ0]

Where:

  • σ is the surface charge density ((2×106,C/m2))
  • ε0 is the permittivity of free space ((8.85×1012,C2/Nm2))$

Substitute the values to calculate (E): [E=2×106,C/m228.85×1012,C2/Nm2=112.99,N/C]

So, the electric field 3 meters above the plane is 112.99 N/C directed upward.