Biological Classification Question 131

131. Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) genes are

[1994]

(a) double stranded RNA

(b) single stranded RNA

(c) polyribonucleotides

(d) proteinaceous

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Answer : b

Hints & Solutions

(b) All viruses are nucleoprotein (Nucleic acid + Protein) in their structure. The nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) is genetic material. In a particular virus either DNA or RNA is genetic material. Both are never present in a virus. Hence viruses contains:

(i) Double stranded DNA (ds DNA) - Hepatitis B

(ii) Single stranded DNA (ss DNA) - coliphage

(iii) Double stranded RNA (ds RNA) - Reo virus, wound Tumor virus

(iv) Single stranded RNA (ss RNA) - Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)



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