Human Physiology:Breathing and Exchange of Gases – 3
Transport of Gases
graph TB
A[Transport of Gases]
A --> B[Oxygen Transport]
B --> C[In Lungs]
B --> D[In Blood]
B --> E[In Tissues]
A --> F[Carbon Dioxide Transport]
F --> G[In Tissues]
F --> H[In Blood]
F --> I[In Lungs]
Human Red Blood cells
graph TB
A[Human Red Blood Cells]
B[Structure]
C[Function]
D[Production]
E[Lifespan]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
A --> E
B --> F[Shape]
B --> G[Size]
C --> H[Oxygen Transport]
C --> I[Carbon Dioxide Transport]
D --> J[Bone Marrow]
D --> K[Erythropoiesis]
E --> L[120 Days]
E --> M[Old Cell Removal]
Oxygen percentage graph
graph TB
A[Oxygen Percentage] --> B[Atmosphere]
A --> C[Human Body]
B --> D[21%]
C --> E[Varies]
Plasma
graph TD;
Plasma --> Proteins;
Plasma --> Water;
Plasma --> Electrolytes;
Plasma --> Gases;
Plasma --> Nutrients;
Plasma --> Hormones;
Plasma --> Waste_Products;
Proteins --> Albumins;
Proteins --> Globulins;
Proteins --> Fibrinogen;
Electrolytes --> Sodium;
Electrolytes --> Potassium;
Electrolytes --> Calcium;
Electrolytes --> Bicarbonate;
Gases --> Oxygen;
Gases --> Carbon_Dioxide;
Nutrients --> Glucose;
Nutrients --> Amino_Acids;
Nutrients --> Fatty_Acids;
Hormones --> Insulin;
Hormones --> Glucagon;
Waste_Products --> Urea;
Waste_Products --> Creatinine;
Regulation of Respiration
graph TB
A[Regulation of Respiration]
A --> B[Chemical Regulation]
B --> C[Central Chemoreceptors]
B --> D[Peripheral Chemoreceptors]
A --> E[Neural Regulation]
E --> F[Respiratory Centers in Medulla]
E --> G[Pontine Respiratory Group]
A --> H[Physical Factors]
H --> I[Exercise]
H --> J[Altitude]
H --> K[Temperature]
H --> L[Voluntary Control]
Pneumonia
graph TB
P(Pneumonia)
P --> C[Cause]
C --> B[Bacteria]
C --> V[Virus]
C --> F[Fungi]
P --> S[Symptoms]
S --> Cough[Cough]
S --> Fever[Fever]
S --> Chills[Chills]
S --> ShortnessOfBreath[Shortness of Breath]
P --> T[Treatment]
T --> AB[Antibiotics]
T --> AR[Antivirals]
T --> AF[Antifungals]
T --> Rest[Rest and Fluids]
Asthma
graph TD;
A[Asthma];
B[Causes];
C[Symptoms];
D[Treatment];
E[Prevention];
F[Risk Factors];
G[Types];
H[Triggers];
I[Diagnosis];
J[Management];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
A-->E;
A-->F;
A-->G;
A-->H;
A-->I;
A-->J;
B-->BA[Genetics];
B-->BB[Environment];
C-->CA[Shortness of Breath];
C-->CB[Wheezing];
D-->DA[Medication];
D-->DB[Therapies];
E-->EA[Avoid Triggers];
E-->EB[Regular Check-ups];
F-->FA[Family History];
F-->FB[Allergies];
G-->GA[Child-Onset Asthma];
G-->GB[Adult-Onset Asthma];
H-->HA[Pollen];
H-->HB[Smoke];
I-->IA[Physical Examination];
I-->IB[Lung Function Tests];
J-->JA[Long-term Asthma Control Medications];
J-->JB[Quick-relief (rescue) Medications];
