Parabola Question 1

Question 1 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

If the shortest distance of the parabola $y^{2}=4 x$ from the centre of the circle $x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x-16 y+64=0$ is $d$, then $d^{2}$ is equal to :

(1) 16

(2) 24

(3) 20

(4) 36

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Answer (3)

Solution

Equation of normal to parabola

$y=m x-2 m-m^{3}$

this normal passing through center of circle $(2,8)$

$8=2 m-2 m-m^{3}$

$m=-2$

So point $P$ on parabola $\Rightarrow\left(am^{2},-2 am\right)=(4,4)$

And $C=(2,8)$

$PC=\sqrt{4+16}=\sqrt{20}$

$d^{2}=20$