Limits Question 10

Question 10 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

Let $\quad f: \rightarrow R \rightarrow(0, \infty)$ be strictly increasing function such that $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f(7 x)}{f(x)}=1$. Then, the value of $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left[\frac{f(5 x)}{f(x)}-1\right]$ is equal to

(1) 4

(2) 0

(3) $7 / 5$

(4) 1

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Answer (2)

Solution

$f: R \rightarrow(0, \infty)$

$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f(7 x)}{f(x)}=1$

$\because f$ is increasing

$\therefore f(x)<f(5 x)<f(7 x)$

$\because \frac{f(x)}{f(x)}<\frac{f(5 x)}{f(x)}<\frac{f(7 x)}{f(x)}$

$1<\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f(5 x)}{f(x)}<1$

$\therefore\left[\frac{f(5 x)}{f(x)}-1\right]$

$\Rightarrow 1-1=0$