Current Electricity Question 7

Question 7 - 25 January - Shift 2

The resistance of a wire is $5 \Omega$. It’s new resistance

in ohm if stretched to 5 times of it’s original length will be :

(1) 625

(2) 5

(3) 125

(4) 25

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution:

Formula: Resistance of a conductor

$R _{\text{initial }}=\frac{\rho \ell}{A}=5 \Omega$

$A^{\prime}$

$\because$ Volume of wire is constant in stretching

$V_i=V_f$

$A_i \ell_i=A_f \ell_f$

$A \ell=A^{\prime}(5 \ell)$

$A^{\prime}=\frac{A}{5}$

$R_f=\frac{\rho \ell_f}{A_f}=\frac{\rho(5 \ell)}{(\frac{A}{5})}$

$=25(\frac{\rho \ell}{A})$

$=25 \times 5=125 \Omega$