Work Power and Energy 4 Question 4

5. A stone tied to a string of length L is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string at the centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position, and has a speed u. The magnitude of the change in its velocity as it reaches a position, where the string is horizontal, is

(a) u22gL

(b) 2gL

(c) u2gL

(d) 2(u2gL)

(1998, 2M)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 5. (d)

Solution:

  1. From energy conservation, v2=u22gL(i)

Now, since the two velocity vectors shown in figure are mutually perpendicular, hence the magnitude of change of velocity will be given by |Δv|=u2+v2

Substituting value of v2 from Eq.(i), we get

|Δv|=u2+u22gL=2(u2gL)



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