Electrostatics 5 Question 32

34. The magnitude of electric field $\mathbf{E}$ in the annular region of a charged cylindrical capacitor

$(1996,2 \mathrm{M})$

(a) is same throughout.

(b) is higher near the outer cylinder than near the inner cylinder.

(c) varies as $1 / r$ where $r$ is the distance from the axis.

(d) varies as $1 / r^{2}$ where $r$ is the distance from the axis.

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 34. (c)

Solution:

  1. The magnitude of electric field at a distance $r$ from the axis is given as :

alt text

$$ E=\frac{\lambda}{2 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r} \text { i.e. } E \propto \frac{1}{r} $$

Here, $\lambda$ is the charge per unit length of the capacitor.



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