Centre of Mass 1 Question 4

4. The position vector of the centre of mass rcm of an asymmetric uniform bar of negligible area of cross-section as shown in figure is

(2019 Main, 12 Jan I)

(a) r=138Lx^+58Ly^

(b) r=118Lx^+38Ly^

(c) r=38Lx^+118Ly^

(d) r=58Lx^+138Ly^

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 4. (a)

Solution:

  1. Coordinates of centre of mass (COM) are given by

and

XCOM=m1x1+m2x2+m3x3m1+m2+m3YCOM=m1y1+m2y2+m3y3m1+m2+m3

For given system of rods, masses and coordinates of centre of rods are as shown.

So, XCOM=2mL+m2L+m5L24m=138L

and YCOM=2mL+m×L2+m×04m=5L8

So, position vector of COM is

rcom=XCOMx^+YCOMy^=138Lx^+58Ly^



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