Vectors 1 Question 7

8. Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram ABCD are given by AB=2i^+10j^+11k^ and AD=i^+2j^+2k^. The side AD is rotated by an acute angle α in the plane of the parallelogram so that AD becomes AD ‘. If AD ’ makes a right angle with the side AB, then the cosine of the angle α is given by

(2010)

(a) 89

(b) 179

(c) 19

(d) 459

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 8. (b)

Solution:

  1. AB=2i^+10j^+11k^,AD=i^+2j^+2k^

Angle ’ θ ’ between AB and AD is

cos(θ)=|ABAD|AB||AD||=|2+20+22(15)(3)|=89sin(θ)=179

Since, α+θ=90

cos(α)=cos(90θ)=sin(θ)=179



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