Complex Numbers 4 Question 3

3.

A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the North-East ( N45E) direction. From there, he walks a distance of 4 units towards the North-West (N45W) direction to reach a point P. Then, the position of P in the Argand plane is

(2007, 3M)

(a) 3eiπ/4+4i

(b) (34i)eiπ/4

(c) (4+3i)eiπ/4

(d) (3+4i)eiπ/4

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 3. (d)

Solution:

  1. Let OA=3, so that the complex number associated with A is 3eiπ/4. If z is the complex number associated with P, then

z3eiπ/403eiπ/4=43eiπ/2=4i3

3z9eiπ/4=12ieiπ/4

$\Rightarrow \quad z =(3+4 i) e^{i \pi / 4}



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