Quadratic Equations
Quadratic Equations - JEE & CBSE
Concepts:
- Quadratic equation:
Equation in the form of
- Standard form:
Rearranged form of the equation as
- Roots of quadratic equations:
Values of
- Discriminant (D):
Quantity under the square root in the quadratic formula,
- Determines nature of roots:
, real and distinct roots , equal roots , no real roots (complex and conjugate)
- Quadratic formula:
Results:
-
Sum of roots:
-
Product of roots:
-
Special Cases:
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Perfect square: Discriminant is a perfect square, rational equal roots
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Incomplete quadratic equation: One variable, forms
or -
Applications:
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Solving quadratic inequalities
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Maxima and minima problems
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Sums of squares series
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Problems involving quadratic relationships.