current-electricity Question 15

Question: Q. 19. A 10 V battery of negligible internal resistance is connected across a 200 V battery and a resistance of 38Ω as shown in the figure. Find the value of the current in the circuit.

U] [Delhi I, II, III 2013, 2018]

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Solution:

Ans. From the circuit we see that, the two batteries are joined together with positive terminal, so equivalent emf of both the batteries will result as :

(1)I=ER=19038=5 A

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2013, 2018]

Alternatively :

Enet =E1E2 =(20010)=190 V

Current in circuit, I=Enet R

=19038=5 A

AI Q. 20. Two identical cells, each of emf E, having negligible internal resistance, are connected in parallel with each other across an external resistance R. What is the current through this resistance?

R [O.D. I, II, III 2013]

Since internal resistance is negligible, so total resistance =R

Potential difference across the resistance =E.

Hence, current through the resistance in the circuit :

I=ER

1

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2013]

Short Answer Type Questions-I



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