All You Need To Know About Civil Engineering

Are you passionate about making our world a more habitable place? Consider becoming a Civil Engineer. Essentially, Civil Engineers are innovators who enhance existing structures and create new ones, all while prioritizing environmental sustainability.

Do you aspire to contribute positively to our world?

If so, Civil Engineering might be the perfect fit for you. As a branch of the broader field of Engineering, Civil Engineering allows you to make a tangible impact. Civil Engineers not only innovate and enhance, but they also prioritize eco-friendly practices to protect our environment.

Their work encompasses various aspects such as railways, bridges, roads, buildings, dams, airports, and much more. Their roles typically include:

  • Supervising construction and maintenance
  • Designing structures
  • Planning projects

Here’s an interesting tidbit - Civil engineering has its roots in ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations. The field of Civil Engineering includes several specializations:

  • Structural Engineering
  • Architectural Engineering
  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Offshore Engineering
  • Transportation Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Control Engineering
  • Construction Surveying
  • Construction Engineering
  • Earthquake Engineering
  • Municipal or Urban Engineering
  • Materials Engineering
  • Forensic Engineering
  • Water Resources Engineering
  • Wastewater Engineering
  • Facade Engineering
  • Coastal Engineering
Qualification Required:

The field of civil engineering encompasses various specializations such as construction, earthquake, urban or municipal, materials, forensic, water resources, wastewater, facade, and coastal engineering.

To become a civil engineer, one must possess at least a bachelor’s degree, though a master’s degree is preferable, in the relevant field. For undergraduate studies in civil engineering, a minimum of 60 percent in 12th grade is required. Entrance exams like JEE can also be taken to secure admission in top engineering colleges in India. For postgraduate studies, a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering is a prerequisite. Entrance exams like GATE for IITs or the All India Combined Entrance exam conducted by JNU can be taken.

Skills Required:

A successful civil engineer should have a creative mindset and the ability to work well in a team. Essential skills include technical and quick mathematical abilities, effective communication and verbal skills, and strong management, planning, and designing capabilities.

Top colleges for civil engineering include IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, and BITS- Pilani etc.

Is the Future Bright for a Civil Engineer:

Engineers are usually required in every field and every department and following are some of them:

  • Government Departments
  • Local Authorities
  • Civil Engineering Contractors
  • Gas Companies
  • Electricity Companies
  • Railways Companies
  • Water Companies
  • Civil Engineering Consultants