Shortcut Methods

Wheatstone’s bridge:

  • Shortcut:

Rx=PQ×(R1+R2)orR2R1×Rx=P/Q

Where P and Q are the lengths of the two arms of the bridge on either side of the galvanometer.

  • Tricks:

To remember the formula, use the mnemonic: “Right over left equals Wheatstone’s cleft” Where “Right” refers to Rx, “left” refers to R1, and “cleft” refers to the fraction P/Q.

Meter bridge:

  • Shortcut:

R="/L×R Where R is the unknown resistance, R is the known resistance, L is the length of the wire on the side of a known resistor, and L’ is the length on the side of an unknown resistor.

  • Tricks:

To remember the formula, use the mnemonic: “Resistance equals Resistor times Length”

Potentiometer:

  • Shortcut: Vx=E(l2/L) Where Vx is the potential difference across the unknown resistance, E is the total potential difference or cell potential, l2 is the length of the potentiometer wire between jockey and zero, and L is the total length of the potentiometer wire.

  • Tricks:

To remember the formula, use the mnemonic: “Voltage_x_equals_E_times(length_2_divided_by_L)”



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