Shortcut Methods

Here are the shortcut methods and tricks to solve the numericals.

1. Fringe width for Young’s double-slit experiment:

  • Calculate the fringe width using the formula: Fringe width (W) = λD/d

  • W is the fringe width,

  • λ (lambda) represents the wavelength of light,

  • D is the distance between the slits and the observation screen,

  • d represents the separation between the two slits.

2. Fringe spacing:

  • Fringe spacing = λD/d

  • Where:

λ (lambda) is the wavelength of light, D represents the distance between the slits and the screen D d is the slit separation.

3. Circular-aperture diffraction formula:

  • Calculate the angular radius of the first dark ring using the formula: θ = 1.22 λ/D

θ represents the first dark ring (angular radius),
λ denotes the wavelength of light used,
D represents the diameter of the circular aperture.