Shortcut Methods

Numerical Shortcuts :

  1. For Gravitational Force:
  • Remember the formula - F=Gm1m2r2
  • The value of G (gravitational constant) = 6.67×10-11 N·m2/kg2
  1. For Orbital Velocity:
  • v=GM/r
  • Remember that the orbital velocity is the velocity required by a satellite to remain in orbit around a planet or other celestial body.
  • Use the value of G (6.67×10-11 N·m2/kg2) and substitute the masses and distances appropriately.
  1. Motion under Gravity:
  • Remember the equation:
    • For Maximum height: v2=u2+2as
    • For Force acting F=mg
  1. Buoyant Force:

    • Use the formula: Fb=ρghV
    • ρ is the density of the fluid,
    • g is the acceleration due to gravity and
    • V is the volume of the object submerged in the fluid.
  2. For Density, remember the formula:

  • ρ = m/V
  • ρ is the density,
  • m is the mass, and
  • V is the volume.


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