Question 1

What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

A compiler is a program that converts source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code, which can then be executed by a computer. An interpreter is a program that reads source code and executes it directly, without first converting it into machine code.

Compilers are typically faster than interpreters, but they are also more complex to write and debug. Interpreters are easier to write and debug, but they are slower than compilers.

In general, compilers are used for languages that are compiled to native code, such as C and C++, while interpreters are used for languages that are interpreted, such as Python and JavaScript.

Question 2

What is the difference between a procedural programming language and an object-oriented programming language?

A procedural programming language is a programming language that organizes code into procedures, which are collections of statements that are executed in a specific order. An object-oriented programming language is a programming language that organizes code into objects, which are self-contained entities that contain data and methods.

Procedural programming languages are typically easier to learn and understand, but they can be more difficult to maintain and debug.