Notes From Toppers
Structural Organization Anatomy of Flowering Plants
1. Tissues:
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Meristematic tissues:
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Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
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Simple permanent tissues:
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Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
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Complex permanent tissues:
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Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
2. Root Anatomy:
- Internal structure of roots:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
3. Stem Anatomy:
- Internal structure of stems:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
4. Leaf Anatomy:
- Internal structure of leaves:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
5. Floral Anatomy:
- Different parts of a flower:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 12, Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
6. Fruit Anatomy
- Structure and development of fruits:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 12, Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
7. Seed Anatomy:
- Internal structure of seeds:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 12, Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
8. Secondary Growth:
- Process of secondary growth:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 12, Chapter 4: Plant Growth and Development
9. Plant Tissues and Cell Types:
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Types of plant tissues and cell types:
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Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
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Reference: NCERT Biology Class 12, Chapter 6: The Cell: Structure and Function
10. Root Structure and Function:
- Structure of the root system:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
11. Stem Structure and Function:
- Function in support, conduction and storage:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
12. Leaf Structure and Function:
- Anatomy of a leaf:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 3: Plant Anatomy
13. Flower Structure and Function:
- Different parts of a flower:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 12, Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
14. Fruit and Seed Structure:
- Development and structure of fruits:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 12, Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
15. Transport of Substances:
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Mechanisms of water and mineral transport xylem vessels:
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Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 11: Transport in Plants
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Translocation of organic substances through phloem tissues.
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Reference: NCERT Biology Class 11, Chapter 11: Transport in Plants
16. Plant Growth and Development:
- Different stages of plant growth and development:
- Reference: NCERT Biology Class 12, Chapter 4: Plant Growth and Development