NEET Solved Paper 2017 Question 45

Question: Radioactive material ‘A’ has decay constant $ ‘8\lambda ’ $ and material ‘B’ has decay constant $ ‘\lambda ‘. $ Initially they have same number of nuclei. After what time, the ratio of number of nuclei of material ‘B’ to that ‘A’ will be $ \frac{1}{e} $ ?

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{9\lambda } $

B) $ \frac{1}{\lambda } $

C) $ \frac{1}{7\lambda } $

D) $ \frac{1}{8\lambda } $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • No option is correct If we take $ \frac{N _{A}}{N _{B}}=\frac{1}{e} $ Then $ \frac{N _{A}}{N _{B}}=\frac{{e^{-8\lambda t}}}{{e^{-\lambda t}}} $ $ \frac{1}{e}={e^{-7\lambda t}} $ $ -1=-7\lambda t $
    $ t=\frac{1}{7\lambda } $