NEET Solved Paper 2014 Question 26

Question: The reaction of aqueous $ KMnO _4 $ with $ H _2O _2 $ in acidic conditions gives [AIPMT 2014]

Options:

A) $ M{n^{4+}} $ and $ O _2 $

B) $ M{n^{2+}} $ and $ O _2 $

C) $ M{n^{2+}} $ and $ O _3 $

D) $ M{n^{4+}} $ and $ MnO _2 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The reaction of aqueous $ KMnO _4 $ with $ H _2O _2 $ in acidic medium is

$ 3H _2SO _4+2KMnO _4+5H _2O _2\to $ $ 5O _2+2MnSO _4+8H _2O+K _2SO _4 $

In the above reaction, $ KMnO _4 $ oxidises $ H _2O _2 $ to $ O _2 $ and itself $ [MnO_4^{-}] $ gets reduced to $ M{n^{2+}} $ ion as $ MnSO _4 $ .

Hence, aqueous solution of $ KMnO _4 $ with $ H _2O _2 $ yields $ M{n^{2+}} $ and $ O _2 $ in acidic conditions.