Neet Solved Paper 2013 Question 16

Question: Which is the strongest acid in the following?

Options:

A) $ {H_2}S{O_4} $

B) $ HCl{O_3} $

C) $ HCl{O_4} $

D) $ {H_2}S{O_3} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

The strength of oxyacids can also be decided with the help of the oxidation number central atom.

Higher the oxidation number of central atom, more acidic is the oxyacid.

$ H _2\overset{+\ 6}{\mathop{S}}\ O _4,HC\overset{+}{\mathop{l}}\ {{\overset{5}{\mathop{O}}\ }_3},H\overset{+}{\mathop{Cl}}\ {{\overset{7}{\mathop{O}}\ } _{4,}}H _2\overset{+}{\mathop{S}}\ {{\overset{4}{\mathop{O}}\ }_3} $

Since, in $ HClO _4, $ oxidation number of Cl is highest,

so $ HClO _4 $ is the strongest acid among the given.