Work Energy and Power - Result Question 5

7. A vertical spring with force constant k is fixed on a table. A ball of mass m at a height h above the free upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance d. The net work done in the process is

[2007]

(a) mg(h+d)12kd2

(b) mg(hd)12kd2

(c) mg(hd)+12kd2

(d) mg(h+d)+12kd2

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 7. (a)

Solution:

=8+5

=13J.

. (a)

W= Potential energy stored in the spring + Loss of potential energy of mass

Wa=8.75J

which is the work done due to air resistance

Work done due to gravity =mgh

=103×10×103=10J

W=mg(h+d)12kd2

Gravitational potential energy of ball gets converted into elastic potential energy of the spring.

mg(h+d)=12kd2

Net work done =mg(h+d)12kd2=0

WPWQ=12kpx212kQx2=kpkQ

As kp>kQ so, Wp>WQ



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