Work Energy and Power - Result Question 29

32. Consider a car moving along a straight horizantal road with a speed of 72km/h. If the coefficient of static friction between road and tyres is 0.5 , the shortest distance in which the car can be stopped is

[1994]

(a) 30m

(b) 40m

(c) 72m

(d) 20m

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 32. (b)

Solution:

  1. (b) Force due to friction = kinetic energy

μmgs=12mv2

[. Here, v=72km/h=7200060×60=20m/s ] or , s=v22μg=20×202×0.5×10=40m

If a body of mass m moves with velocity u on a rough surface and stops after travelling a distance S due to friction. Then, frictional force, F=ma= μRma=μmga=μg

Using v2=u22as

0=u22μgS

S=u22μg



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