Thermodynamics - Result Question 34

36. A thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressures and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are

PA=3×104Pa

VA=2×103m3

PB=8×104Pa

VD=5×103m3.

In process AB,600J of heat is added to the system and in process BC,200J of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process AC would be

(a) 560J

(b) 800J

(c) 600J

(d) 640J

[1991]

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 36. (a)

Solution:

  1. (a) BC is isobaric process,

W=PB×(VDVA)=240JΔQ=600+200=800J Using ΔQ=ΔU+ΔWΔU=ΔQΔW=800240=560J

Since AB is an isochoric process i.e., ΔV=0 so, no work is done.



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