Physical World Units and Measurements - Result Question 25

27. Which of the following is a dimensional constant?

(a) Refractive index

[1995]

(b) Poissons ratio

(c) Relative density

(d) Gravitational constant

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 27. (d)

Solution:

  1. (d) A quantity which has dimensions and a constant value is called dimensional constant. Therefore, gravitational constant (G) is a dimensional constant. Value of G=6.67×10 11m2/kg/sec2 dimension of G=[M1L3T2]

Relative density, refractive index and poisson ratio all the three are ratios, therefore they are dimensionless constants.

Angle is an exceptional physical quantity, which though is a ratio of two similar physical quantities (. angle .= arc  radius ) but still requires a unit but no dimensions.



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