Oscillations - Result Question 63

69. A particle, with restoring force proportional to displacement and resistve force proportional to velocity is subjected to a force Fsinω0. If the amplitude of the particle is maximum for ω=ω1 and the energy of the particle is maximum for ω=ω2, then

(a) ω1=ω0 and ω2ω0

(b) ω1=ω0 and ω2=ω0

[1989]

(c) ω1ω0 and ω2=ω0

(d) ω1ω0 and ω2ω0

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Solution:

  1. (c) At maximum energy of the particle, velocity resonance takes place, which occurs when frequency of external periodic force is equal to natural frequency of undamped vibrations, i.e. ω2=ω0.

Further, amplitude resonance takes place at a frequency of external force which is less than the frequency of undamped natural vibrations, i.e., ω1ω0.

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