Nuclei - Result Question 63

64. The half life of a radioactive isotope ’ $X$ ’ is 20 years. It decays to another element ’ $Y$ ’ which is stable. The two elements ’ $X$ ’ and ’ $Y$ ’ were found to be in the ratio of $1: 7$ in a sample of a the given rock. The age of the rock is estimated to be

[2013]

(a) 60 years

(b) 80 years

(c) 100 years

(d) 40 years

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 64. (a)

Solution:

  1. (a) The value of $x$ is $\frac{1}{8}$ $=\frac{x_0}{8}=\frac{x_0}{2^{3}} \Rightarrow t=3 T=3 \times 20=60$ years Hence the estimated age of the rock is 60 years

$ \begin{aligned} & X \to Y_0 \\ & \text{ at } t=0 \quad N_0 \quad 0 \\ & \text{ at } t=t \quad N \quad N_0-N \end{aligned} $

$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{N}{N_0-N}=\frac{1}{7}=\frac{N}{N_0}=\frac{1}{8} \\ & t=3 T \\ & =3 \times 20=60 \text{ years } \end{aligned} $



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