Laws of Motion - Result Question 44

44. A block of mass m is in contact with the cart C as shown in the Figure.

[2010]

The coefficient of static friction between the block and the cart is μ. The acceleration α of the cart that will prevent the block from falling satisfies:

(a) α>mgμ

(b) α>gμm

(c) αgμ

(d) α<gμ

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 44. (c)

Solution:

  1. (c) Forces acting on the block are as shown in the fig. Normal reaction N is provided by the force ma due to acceleration α

N=ma For the block not to fall, frictional force, Ffmg

μNmg

μmamg

ag/μ

When a cart moves with some acceleration towards right then a psendo force (ma) acts on block towards left. This force ma is action force by a block on cart.



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