Gravitation - Result Question 15

15. The acceleration due to gravity at a height 1km above the earth is the same as at a depth d below the surface of earth. Then [2017]

(a) d=1km

(b) d=32km

(c) d=2km

(d) d=12km

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 15. (c)

Solution:

  1. (c) Above earth surface

Below earth

gh=g(12hRe)gd=g(1dRe)

According to question, gh=gd

g(12hRe)=g(1dRe)

Clearly,

d=2h=2km

Graph of g,R and d :

(i) g at surface of earth is maximum

(ii) g at centre of earth is zero

(iii) g is maximum at poles and minimum at the equator.



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