Electric Charges and Fields - Result Question 13

13. Two parallel infinite line charges with linear charge densities +λC/m and λC/m are placed at a distance of 2R in free space. What is the electric field mid-way between the two line charges?

[2019]

(a) zero

(b) 2λπ0RN/C

(c) λπ0RN/C

(d) λ2πε0RN/C

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 13. (c)

Solution:

  1. (c) Electric field due to line charge (1)

E1=λ2πε0Ri^N/C

Electric field due to line charge (2)

E2=λ2πε0Ri^N/CEnet =E1+E2=λ2πε0Ri^+λ2πε0Ri^=λπε0Ri^/C

Both E1 and E2 are in the same direction.

Electric field at a point due to +ve charge (+q) acts away from the charge and due to negative charge (q) it acts towards the charge.



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