Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Result Question 51

54. A photoelectric cell is illuminated by a point source of light 1m away. When the source is shifted to 2m then

[2003]

(a) number of electrons emitted is a quarter of the initial number

(b) each emitted electron carries one quarter of the initial energy

(c) number of electrons emitted is half the initial number

(d) each emitted electron carries half the initial energy

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 54. (a)

Solution:

  1. (a) Intensity No. of electrons emitted (N)

I1r2N1r2

Energy crossing per unit area normally per second is called Intensity.

I=EAt=PA(. Here, P=Et= radiation power )

At a distance r from a point source of power P

intensity is given by I=P4πr2

I1r2



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