Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry 1 Question 30

33. Spontaneous adsorption of a gas on solid surface is an exothermic process because

(2004, 1M)

(a) ΔH increases for system

(b) ΔS increases for gas

(c) ΔS decreases for gas

(d) ΔG increases for gas

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Solution:

  1. For a spontaneous process ΔG<0

Also; ΔG=ΔHTΔS

For adsorption of gas on solid surface, ΔS<0. Therefore, in order to be ΔG<0,ΔH must be negative.