The Solid State - Result Question 33

####33. The number of atoms contained in an $f c c$ unit cell of a monoatomic substance is

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 4

(d) 6

[1993]

Topic 4: Imperfection in Solids

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Solution:

  1. (c) The no. of atoms is a unit cell may be calculated by the the formula

$ Z=\frac{n_c}{8}+\frac{n_b}{1}+\frac{n_f}{2}+\frac{n_e}{4} $

where $n_c=$ no. of atom at the corner $n_b=$ no. of atoms at body centre $n_f=$ no. of atoms at face centre, $n_e=$ no. of atoms at edge centre.

An $f c c$ crystal contains

$ =\frac{8}{8}+\frac{6}{2}=4 \text{ atoms in a unit cell. } $



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