The Solid State - Result Question 25

####25. CsBr crystallises in a body centered cubic lattice. The unit cell length is 436.6pm. Given that the atomic mass of Cs=133 and that of Br=80amu and Avogadro number being 6.02×1023mol1, the density of CsBr is

(a) 0.425g/cm3

(b) 8.25g/cm3

(c) 4.25g/cm3

(d) 42.5g/cm3

[2006]

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Solution:

  1. (c) In body centred cubic lattice one molecule of CsBr is within one unit cell.

Atomic mass of unit cell =133+80=213 a.m.u

Volume of cell =(436.6×1010)3cm3

 Density =Z× at.wt.  Av.no. × vol.of unit cell  Density =1×2136.02×1023×(436.6)3×1030=213×1076.02×(436.6)3=4.25g/cm3

In the density formula, Z is number of particles present in a unit cell and M is molar mass of that particle. For any diatomic molecule like CsBr,Z= 2 but for any mono atomic molecule like Li,Z=1 for bec lattice.



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