States of Matter - Result Question 7

####7. A certain gas takes three times as long to effuse out as helium. Its molecular mass will be :

(a) $27 u$

(b) $36 u$

(c) $64 u$

(d) $9 u$

[2012 M]

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Solution:

  1. (b) According to Graham’s law of diffusion

$r \propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{d}} \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}} \Rightarrow \frac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}$

$\frac{3 r_1}{r_1}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{4}} \Rightarrow 9=\frac{M_2}{4}$

$M_2=36 u$



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