Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Result Question 43
####43. Which of the following compounds undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction most easily?
[2011 M] (a)
(c)
(b)
(d)
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Solution:
- (a) To compare the rates of substitution, in chlorobenzene, electron-withdrawing group, and chlorobenzene having electron-releasing group, we compare the structures carbanion I (from chlorobenzene), II (from chlorobenzene containing electron-withdrawing group) and III (from chlorobenzene containing electronreleasing group).
withdraws electrons, neutralises (disperses)ve charge of the ring, stabilises carbanion, facilitates reaction (activation effect)
Hence, the correct order of nucleophilic substitution reaction is :
In