General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Result Question 12

####12. The following reactions take place in the blast furnace in the preparation of impure iron. Identify the reaction pertaining to the formation of the slag.

[2011 M]

(a) Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g)2Fe(l)+3CO2 (g)

(b) CaCO3(s)CaO (s) +CO2(g)

(c) CaO(s)+SiO2 (s) arrowCaSiO3(s)

(d) 2C(s)+O2(g)2CO(g)

Show Answer

Solution:

  1. (c) In blast furnace at about 1270K, calcium carbonate is almost completely decomposed to give CaO which acts as a flux and combines with SiO2 present as impurity (gangue) in the ore to form calcium silicate (fusible slag)

CaO (s) (basic flux) +SiO2 (s) (acidic flux)

CaSiO3 (s) (slag)



NCERT Chapter Video Solution

Dual Pane