Equilibrium - Result Question 80

####84. In qualitative analysis, the metals of Group I can be separated from other ions by precipitating them as chloride salts. A solution initially contains Ag+and Pb2+ at a concentration of 0.10M. Aqueous HCl is added to this solution until the Clconcentration is 0.10M. What will the concentrations of Ag+and Pb2+ be at equilibrium?

(Ksp. for AgCl=1.8×1010,

Ksp for PbCl2=1.7×105 )

[2011M]

(a) [Ag+]=1.8×107M;[Pb2+]=1.7×106M

(b) [Ag+]=1.8×1011M;[Pb2+]=8.5×105M

(c) [Ag+]=1.8×109M;[Pb2+]=1.7×103M

(d) [Ag+]=1.8×1011M;[Pb2+]=8.5×104M

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Solution:

  1. (c) Ksp=[Ag+][Cl]

1.8×1010=[Ag+][0.1]

[Ag+]=1.8×109M

Ksp=[Pb+2][Cl]2

1.7×105=[Pb+2][0.1]2

[Pb+2]=1.7×103M



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