Coordination Compounds - Result Question 40

####42. The geometry and magnetic behaviour of the complex $[Ni(CO)_4]$ are

[2018]

(a) Square planar geometry and diamagnetic

(b) Tetrahedral geometry and diamagnetic

(c) Tetrahedral geometry and paramagnetic

(d) Square planar geometry and paramagnetic

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Solution:

  1. (b) $Ni(28):[Ar] 3 d^{8} 4 s^{2}$

$\because CO$ is a strong field ligand, so unpaired electrons get paired. Hence, configuration would be:

For, four ‘CO’ligands hybridisation would be $s p^{3}$ and thus the complex would be diamagnetic and of tetrahedral geometry.



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