Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - Result Question 12

####12. The species $Ar, K^{+}$and $Ca^{2+}$ contain the same number of electrons. In which order do their radii increase?

[2015]

(a) $Ca^{2+}<Ar<K^{+}$

(b) $Ca^{2+}<K^{+}<Ar$

(c) $K^{+}<Ar<Ca^{2+}$

(d) $Ar<K^{+}<Ca^{2+}$

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Solution:

(b) In isoelectronic species the radius decrease with increase in nuclear charge hence increasing order of radius is $Ca^{+2}<K^{+}<Ar$



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