Biomolecules and Chemistry in Everyday Life 1 Question 4

4. Amylopectin is composed of

(2019 Main, 10 April I)

(a) β-D-glucose, $\mathrm{C}{1}-\mathrm{C}{4}and\mathrm{C}{2}-\mathrm{C}{6}$ linkages

(b) α-D-glucose, $\mathrm{C}{1}-\mathrm{C}{4}and\mathrm{C}{2}-\mathrm{C}{6}$ linkages

(c) β-D-glucose, $\mathrm{C}{1}-\mathrm{C}{4}and\mathrm{C}{1}-\mathrm{C}{6}$ linkages

(d) α-D-glucose, $\mathrm{C}{1}-\mathrm{C}{4}and\mathrm{C}{1}-\mathrm{C}{6}$ linkages

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Solution:

  1. Amylopectin is the water-soluble component of starch. It is a branched-chain polymer of α-D-glucose. The main chain consists of an α1,4 - glycosidic linkages between α - D- α - D- glucose units and the branches are connected to the main chain by α1,6 glycosidic linkages. Its structure can be represented as: