Breathing and Exchange of Gases Question 3

3. The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after a forced expiration is known as :

[2019, Odisha]

(a) Total lung capacity

(b) Expiratory capacity

(c) Vital capacity

(d) Inspiratory capacity

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Answer : c

Hints & Solution

(c) Vital capacity is the maximum amount of air expired by a person after forceful inspiration or inspired after forceful expiration. It represents the changes in volume from completely emptied lungs to completely filled lungs. It is about $4800 ml$. The value varies according to age and body size. Total amount of air in lungs at end of forceful inspiration is total lung capacity $5800 ml$



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