Unit 5 Surface Chemistry (Intext Questions-1)-Deleted

Intext Questions

5.1 Write any two characteristics of Chemisorption.

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Answer

  1. Chemisorption is highly specific in nature. It occurs only if there is a possibility of chemical bonding between the adsorbent and the adsorbate.
  2. Like physisorption, chemisorption also increases with an increase in the surface area of the adsorbent.
5.2 Why does physisorption decrease with the increase of temperature?

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Answer

Physisorption is exothermic in nature. Therefore, in accordance with Le-Chateliere’s principle, it decreases with an increase in temperature. This means that physisorption occurs more readily at a lower temperature.

5.3 Why are powdered substances more effective adsorbents than their crystalline forms?

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Answer

Powdered substances are more effective adsorbents than their crystalline forms because when a substance is powdered, its surface area increases and physisorption is directly proportional to the surface area of the adsorbent.



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