Unit 5 Surface Chemistry (Intext Questions-2)-Deleted

Intext Questions

5.4 In Haber’s process, hydrogen is obtained by reacting methane with steam in presence of NiO as catalyst. The process is known as steam reforming. Why is it necessary to remove CO when ammonia is obtained by Haber’s process?

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Answer

It is important to remove $\mathrm{CO}$ in the synthesis of ammonia as $\mathrm{CO}$ adversely affects the activity of the iron catalyst, used in Haber’s process.

5.5 Why is the ester hydrolysis slow in the beginning and becomes faster after sometime?

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Answer

Ester hydrolysis can be represented as:

Ester + Water $\longrightarrow$ Acid + Alcohol

The acid produced in the reaction acts as a catalyst and makes the reaction faster. Substances that act as catalysts in the same reaction in which they are obtained as products are known as autocatalysts.

5.6 What is the role of desorption in the process of catalysis.

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Answer

The role of desorption in the process of catalysis is to make the surface of the solid catalyst free for the fresh adsorption of the reactants on the surface.



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