Chapter 10 Work and Energy Questions-04

Questions

1. What is power?

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Answer

Power is defined as the rate of doing work or the rate of transfer of energy. If an agent does a work W in time t, then power is given by:

 Power = Work  Time P=W/T

It is expressed in watt (W).

2. Define 1 watt of power.

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Answer

A body is claimed to possess power of one watt if it works at the speed of 1 joule in 1 s.

That is,

One W=1 J/1 S

3. A lamp consumes 1000J of electrical energy in 10s. What is its power?

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Answer

Power = Work / Time

P=W/T

Time =10 s

Work done = Energy consumed by the lamp =1000 J

Power =1000/10=100Js1=100 W

Hence, the power of the lamp is 100 W

4. Define average power.

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Answer

Average power is defined as the ratio of total work done by the body to the total time taken by the body.

 Average Power = Total Work Done  Total Time Taken 



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