Chapter 05 The Fundamental Unit of Life Questions-03

Question

1. Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell
1. Size : generally small $(1-10 \mu m)$ $1 \mu m=10^{-6} m$ 1. Size: generally large ( $5-100 \mu m$ )
2. Nuclear region: ___________ and known as __ 2. Nuclear region: well defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane
3. Chromosome: single 3. More than one chromosome
4. Membrane-bound cell organelles absent 4. _____________________
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Answer

Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell
1. Size : generally small $(1-10 \mu m)$ $1 \mu m=10^{-6} m$ 1. Size: generally large ( $5-100 \mu m$ )
2. Nuclear region is poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane and known as the nucleoid 2. Nuclear region: well defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane
3. Chromosome: single 3. More than one chromosome
4. Membrane-bound cell organelles absent 4. Memberane-bound cell organelles present


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